sneak/Shared/SneakGame.cs

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace SemiColinGames {
  public class SneakGame : Game {
    readonly GraphicsDeviceManager graphics;
    RenderTarget2D renderTarget;

    SpriteBatch spriteBatch;
    SpriteFont font;
    bool fullScreen = false;
    bool paused = false;
    IDisplay display;

    readonly History<Input> input = new History<Input>(2);

    readonly FpsCounter fpsCounter = new FpsCounter();
    Texture2D grasslandBg1;
    Texture2D grasslandBg2;

    Player player;
    World world;
    readonly Camera camera = new Camera();

    public SneakGame() {
      graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this) {
        SynchronizeWithVerticalRetrace = true,
        GraphicsProfile = GraphicsProfile.HiDef
      };
      IsFixedTimeStep = true;
      TargetElapsedTime = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1.0 / 60);
      IsMouseVisible = true;
      Content.RootDirectory = "Content";
    }

    // Performs initialization that's needed before starting to run.
    protected override void Initialize() {
      display = (IDisplay) Services.GetService(typeof(IDisplay));
      display.Initialize(Window, graphics);
      display.SetFullScreen(fullScreen);

      Debug.Initialize(GraphicsDevice);

      renderTarget = new RenderTarget2D(
        GraphicsDevice, camera.Width, camera.Height, false /* mipmap */,
        GraphicsDevice.PresentationParameters.BackBufferFormat, DepthFormat.Depth24);

      base.Initialize();
    }

    // Called once per game. Loads all game content.
    protected override void LoadContent() {
      spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(GraphicsDevice);
      font = Content.Load<SpriteFont>("font");

      player = new Player(Content.Load<Texture2D>("player_1x"));
      world = new World(Content.Load<Texture2D>("grassland"));
      grasslandBg1 = Content.Load<Texture2D>("grassland_bg1");
      grasslandBg2 = Content.Load<Texture2D>("grassland_bg2");
    }

    // Called once per game. Unloads all game content.
    protected override void UnloadContent() {
    }

    // Updates the game world.
    protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime) {
      Debug.Clear();

      input.Add(new Input(GamePad.GetState(PlayerIndex.One), Keyboard.GetState()));

      if (input[0].Exit) {
        Exit();
      }

      if (input[0].Pause && !input[1].Pause) {
        paused = !paused;
      }

      if (input[0].FullScreen && !input[1].FullScreen) {
        fullScreen = !fullScreen;
        display.SetFullScreen(fullScreen);
      }

      if (input[0].Debug && !input[1].Debug) {
        Debug.Enabled = !Debug.Enabled;
      }

      if (!paused) {
        float modelTime = (float) gameTime.ElapsedGameTime.TotalSeconds;
        Clock.AddModelTime(modelTime);
        Rectangle[] collisionTargets = world.CollisionTargets;
        player.Update(modelTime, input, collisionTargets);
        camera.Update(player.Position);
      }

      base.Update(gameTime);
    }

    // Called when the game should draw itself.
    protected override void Draw(GameTime gameTime) {
      // We need to update the FPS counter in Draw() since Update() might get called more
      // frequently, especially when gameTime.IsRunningSlowly.
      fpsCounter.Update();
      string fpsText = $"{GraphicsDevice.Viewport.Width}x{GraphicsDevice.Viewport.Height}, " +
        $"{fpsCounter.Fps} FPS";
      if (paused) {
        fpsText += " (paused)";
      }

      Debug.SetFpsText(fpsText);

      // Draw scene to RenderTarget.
      GraphicsDevice.SetRenderTarget(renderTarget);
      GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue);
      spriteBatch.Begin(SpriteSortMode.Deferred, null, SamplerState.LinearWrap, null, null);

      // Draw background.
      Rectangle bgSource = new Rectangle(
        (int) (camera.Left * 0.25), 0, camera.Width, camera.Height);
      Rectangle bgTarget = new Rectangle(0, 0, camera.Width, camera.Height);
      spriteBatch.Draw(grasslandBg2, bgTarget, bgSource, Color.White);
      bgSource = new Rectangle(
        (int) (camera.Left * 0.5), 0, camera.Width, camera.Height);
      spriteBatch.Draw(grasslandBg1, bgTarget, bgSource, Color.White);

      // Draw player.
      player.Draw(spriteBatch, camera);

      // Draw foreground tiles.
      world.Draw(spriteBatch, camera);

      // Draw debug rects & lines.
      Debug.Draw(spriteBatch, camera);

      // Aaaaand we're done.
      spriteBatch.End();

      // Draw RenderTarget to screen.
      GraphicsDevice.SetRenderTarget(null);
      GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.Black);
      spriteBatch.Begin(SpriteSortMode.Immediate, BlendState.AlphaBlend,
            SamplerState.PointClamp, DepthStencilState.Default,
            RasterizerState.CullNone);
      Rectangle drawRect = new Rectangle(
        0, 0, GraphicsDevice.Viewport.Width, GraphicsDevice.Viewport.Height);
      spriteBatch.Draw(renderTarget, drawRect, Color.White);

      // Draw debug toasts.
      Debug.DrawToasts(spriteBatch, font);

      spriteBatch.End();

      base.Draw(gameTime);
    }
  }
}