SNES-like engine in JavaScript.
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const Orientation = {
UP: 'up',
DOWN: 'down',
LEFT: 'left',
RIGHT: 'right'
}
class Input {
constructor() {
this.left = false;
this.right = false;
this.up = false;
this.down = false;
this.a = false;
this.b = false;
this.x = false;
this.y = false;
this.l = false;
this.r = false;
this.select = false;
this.start = false;
this.leftArrowPressed = false;
this.rightArrowPressed = false;
window.addEventListener('gamepadconnected', this.gamepadConnected);
window.addEventListener('gamepaddisconnected', this.gamepadDisconnected);
}
update() {
// TODO: have a config screen instead of hard-coding the 8Bitdo SNES30 pad.
// TODO: handle connects / disconnects more correctly.
const gamepad = navigator.getGamepads()[0];
if (gamepad == null || !gamepad.connected || gamepad.axes.length < 2 ||
gamepad.buttons.length < 12) {
return;
}
this.left = gamepad.axes[0] < 0;
this.right = gamepad.axes[0] > 0;
this.up = gamepad.axes[1] < 0;
this.down = gamepad.axes[1] > 0;
this.a = gamepad.buttons[0].pressed;
this.b = gamepad.buttons[1].pressed;
this.x = gamepad.buttons[3].pressed;
this.y = gamepad.buttons[4].pressed;
this.l = gamepad.buttons[6].pressed;
this.r = gamepad.buttons[7].pressed;
this.select = gamepad.buttons[10].pressed;
this.start = gamepad.buttons[11].pressed;
debug(this.toString());
}
gamepadConnected(e) {
debug('gamepad connected! :)');
console.log('gamepad connected @ index %d: %d buttons, %d axes\n[%s]',
e.gamepad.index, e.gamepad.buttons.length, e.gamepad.axes.length,
e.gamepad.id);
}
gamepadDisconnected(e) {
debug('gamepad disconnected :(');
console.log('gamepad disconnected @ index %d:\n[%s]', e.gamepad.index,
e.gamepad.id);
}
toString() {
let result = '';
if (this.up) {
result += '^';
} else if (this.down) {
result += 'v';
} else {
result += '-';
}
if (this.left) {
result += '<';
} else if (this.right) {
result += '>';
} else {
result += '-';
}
result += ' ';
if (this.a) {
result += 'A';
}
if (this.b) {
result += 'B';
}
if (this.x) {
result += 'X';
}
if (this.y) {
result += 'Y';
}
if (this.l) {
result += 'L';
}
if (this.r) {
result += 'R';
}
if (this.select) {
result += 's';
}
if (this.start) {
result += 'S';
}
return result;
}
}
class Graphics {
constructor(canvas) {
this.canvas_ = canvas;
this.ctx_ = canvas.getContext('2d');
}
get width() {
return this.canvas_.width;
}
get height() {
return this.canvas_.height;
}
fill(color) {
this.ctx_.fillStyle = color;
this.ctx_.beginPath();
this.ctx_.rect(0, 0, this.canvas_.width, this.canvas_.height);
this.ctx_.fill();
this.ctx_.closePath();
}
circle(x, y, radius, color) {
this.ctx_.fillStyle = color;
this.ctx_.beginPath();
this.ctx_.arc(x, y, radius, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
this.ctx_.fill();
this.ctx_.closePath();
}
// TODO: replace with custom sprite-based text rendering.
text(string, x, y, size, color) {
this.ctx_.imageSmoothingEnabled = false;
this.ctx_.fillStyle = color;
this.ctx_.font = '' + size + 'px monospace';
this.ctx_.fillText(string, x, y);
}
drawImage(image, dx, dy) {
const src = image[0];
const sx = image[1];
const sy = image[2];
const width = image[3];
const height = image[4];
this.ctx_.drawImage(
src, sx, sy, width, height, dx, dy, width, height);
}
}
class FpsCounter {
constructor() {
this.fps = 0;
this.frameTimes_ = new Array(60);
this.idx_ = 0;
}
update(timestampMs) {
if (this.frameTimes_[this.idx_]) {
const timeElapsed = (timestampMs - this.frameTimes_[this.idx_]) / 1000;
this.fps = this.frameTimes_.length / timeElapsed;
}
this.frameTimes_[this.idx_] = timestampMs;
this.idx_++;
if (this.idx_ == this.frameTimes_.length) {
this.idx_ = 0;
}
}
draw(gfx) {
const fpsDiv = document.getElementById('fps');
fpsDiv.innerText = 'FPS: ' + Math.round(this.fps);
}
}
class World {
constructor() {
this.state_ = null;
this.fpsCounter_ = new FpsCounter();
this.input_ = new Input();
this.player_ = new Player();
// TODO: move rendering stuff to a separate object.
this.resources_ = new Resources();
this.tileRenderer_ = new TileRenderer();
this.playerRenderer_ = new PlayerRenderer();
this.gamepadRenderer_ = new GamepadRenderer();
}
update(timestampMs) {
this.fpsCounter_.update(timestampMs);
this.input_.update();
if (this.input_.left) {
this.player_.moveLeft();
}
if (this.input_.right) {
this.player_.moveRight();
}
if (this.input_.up) {
this.player_.moveUp();
}
if (this.input_.down) {
this.player_.moveDown();
}
}
draw(gfx) {
gfx.fill('black');
this.tileRenderer_.draw(gfx, this.resources_.sprites);
this.playerRenderer_.draw(gfx, this.resources_.sprites, this.player_);
// this.gamepadRenderer_.draw(gfx, this.input_);
this.fpsCounter_.draw(gfx);
}
}
class Resources {
constructor() {
const atlantis = document.getElementById('atlantis');
const ghost = document.getElementById('ghost');
const ts = 16;
this.sprites = {
'ground0': [atlantis, 2 * ts, 1 * ts, 16, 16],
'ground1': [atlantis, 3 * ts, 1 * ts, 16, 16],
'ground2': [atlantis, 4 * ts, 1 * ts, 16, 16],
'ground3': [atlantis, 5 * ts, 1 * ts, 16, 16],
'ground4': [atlantis, 6 * ts, 1 * ts, 16, 16],
'ground5': [atlantis, 7 * ts, 1 * ts, 16, 16],
'ground6': [atlantis, 8 * ts, 1 * ts, 16, 16],
'rock0': [atlantis, 1 * ts, 2 * ts, 16, 16],
'rock1': [atlantis, 2 * ts, 2 * ts, 16, 16],
'rock2': [atlantis, 3 * ts, 2 * ts, 16, 16],
'anchor0': [atlantis, 21 * ts, 1 * ts, 16, 16],
'seaweed0': [atlantis, 20 * ts, 2 * ts, 16, 32],
'seaweed1': [atlantis, 16 * ts, 2 * ts, 16, 32],
'coral0': [atlantis, 15 * ts, 9 * ts, 32, 16],
'rockpile0': [atlantis, 17 * ts, 10 * ts, 32, 32],
'ghostdown0': [ghost, 0, 0, 24, 36],
'ghostdown1': [ghost, 26, 0, 24, 36],
'ghostdown2': [ghost, 52, 0, 24, 36],
'ghostleft0': [ghost, 0, 36, 24, 36],
'ghostleft1': [ghost, 26, 36, 24, 36],
'ghostleft2': [ghost, 52, 36, 24, 36],
'ghostright0': [ghost, 0, 72, 24, 36],
'ghostright1': [ghost, 26, 72, 24, 36],
'ghostright2': [ghost, 52, 72, 24, 36],
'ghostup0': [ghost, 0, 108, 24, 36],
'ghostup1': [ghost, 26, 108, 24, 36],
'ghostup2': [ghost, 52, 108, 24, 36],
}
}
}
class Player {
constructor() {
this.x = (256 - 26) / 2;
this.y = (224 - 36) / 2;
this.orientation = Orientation.DOWN;
}
moveLeft() {
this.orientation = Orientation.LEFT;
this.x -= 2;
if (this.x < -4) {
this.x = -4;
}
}
moveRight() {
this.orientation = Orientation.RIGHT;
this.x += 2;
if (this.x > 256 - 21) {
this.x = 256 - 21;
}
}
moveUp() {
this.orientation = Orientation.UP;
this.y -= 2;
if (this.y < -7) {
this.y = -7;
}
}
moveDown() {
this.orientation = Orientation.DOWN;
this.y += 2;
if (this.y > 224 - 36) {
this.y = 224 - 36;
}
}
}
class PlayerRenderer {
constructor() {
this.frameNum = 0;
}
draw(gfx, sprites, player) {
let spriteIndex = Math.floor((this.frameNum % 40) / 10);
if (spriteIndex == 3) { spriteIndex = 1; }
const spriteName = 'ghost' + player.orientation + spriteIndex;
gfx.drawImage(sprites[spriteName], player.x, player.y);
this.frameNum++;
}
}
class TileRenderer {
draw(gfx, sprites) {
const tileSize = 16;
const rows = gfx.height / tileSize;
const columns = gfx.width / tileSize;
const layer1 = ["-,*-...*'.,-_'`o",
"_..'-_**,',_.'oo",
"-*-''_-'o,0O_```",
"o`0_._,*O'`--'-'",
"`0O-_'',`o*o*`-,",
"*,`'---o'O'_*''-",
"'-.**.'_'`.,'-.'",
".O'``*``'`*,,_o`",
"_*_''*O'`_OO-_'o",
"0`0,*-,`_*'`O'*.",
".o'-*.*_',`,,`.'",
"`o`O',.`OO,*-'**",
"-..*'-''',*'.'.O",
"*-_'-0.--__O`O`_",
"*-_,O_'*'`*'_._.",
"-.*,`OO'_`'*-0-O"];
const layer2 = [" ",
" ",
" iil ",
" ",
" A ",
" ",
" ",
" ",
" ",
" i ",
" l ",
" ",
" c R ",
" "];
const spriteLookup = {
'.': sprites.ground0,
',': sprites.ground1,
'_': sprites.ground2,
'`': sprites.ground3,
'-': sprites.ground4,
'*': sprites.ground5,
"'": sprites.ground6,
'o': sprites.rock0,
'O': sprites.rock1,
'0': sprites.rock2,
'A': sprites.anchor0,
'i': sprites.seaweed0,
'l': sprites.seaweed1,
'c': sprites.coral0,
'R': sprites.rockpile0,
};
for (let j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
for (let i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
const dx = tileSize * j;
const dy = tileSize * i;
const sprite = spriteLookup[layer1[i][j]];
if (sprite) {
gfx.drawImage(sprite, dx, dy);
}
}
}
for (let j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
for (let i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
const dx = tileSize * j;
const dy = tileSize * i;
const sprite = spriteLookup[layer2[i][j]];
if (sprite) {
gfx.drawImage(sprite, dx, dy);
}
}
}
}
}
class GamepadRenderer {
draw(gfx, input) {
const centerX = gfx.width / 2;
const centerY = gfx.height / 2;
// Select & Start
gfx.circle(centerX + 12, centerY, 8, input.start ? 'cyan' : 'grey');
gfx.circle(centerX - 12, centerY, 8, input.select ? 'cyan' : 'grey');
// Y X B A
gfx.circle(centerX + 48, centerY, 8, input.y ? 'cyan' : 'grey');
gfx.circle(centerX + 64, centerY - 16, 8, input.x ? 'cyan' : 'grey');
gfx.circle(centerX + 64, centerY + 16, 8, input.b ? 'cyan' : 'grey');
gfx.circle(centerX + 80, centerY, 8, input.a ? 'cyan' : 'grey');
// dpad
gfx.circle(centerX - 48, centerY, 8, input.right ? 'cyan' : 'grey');
gfx.circle(centerX - 64, centerY - 16, 8, input.up ? 'cyan' : 'grey');
gfx.circle(centerX - 64, centerY + 16, 8, input.down ? 'cyan' : 'grey');
gfx.circle(centerX - 80, centerY, 8, input.left ? 'cyan' : 'grey');
// L & R
gfx.circle(centerX + 30, centerY - 32, 8, input.r ? 'cyan' : 'grey');
gfx.circle(centerX - 30, centerY - 32, 8, input.l ? 'cyan' : 'grey');
}
}
function debug(message) {
const debugDiv = document.getElementById('debug');
debugDiv.innerText = message;
}
function loop(world, gfx) {
return timestampMs => {
world.update(timestampMs);
world.draw(gfx);
window.requestAnimationFrame(loop(world, gfx));
};
}
function setCanvasScale(scale) {
const snesWidth = 256;
const snesHeight = 224;
const canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
canvas.style.width = '' + snesWidth * scale + 'px';
canvas.style.height = '' + snesHeight * scale + 'px';
}
function init() {
const world = new World();
const gfx = new Graphics(document.getElementById('canvas'));
document.getElementById('1x').onclick = () => setCanvasScale(1);
document.getElementById('2x').onclick = () => setCanvasScale(2);
document.getElementById('3x').onclick = () => setCanvasScale(3);
document.getElementById('4x').onclick = () => setCanvasScale(4);
document.getElementById('5x').onclick = () => setCanvasScale(5);
setCanvasScale(4);
window.requestAnimationFrame(loop(world, gfx));
debug('initialized!');
}
init();