417 lines
14 KiB
C#
417 lines
14 KiB
C#
using OpenTK.Mathematics;
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using Image = SixLabors.ImageSharp.Image;
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using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Metadata.Profiles.Exif;
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using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Metadata.Profiles.Xmp;
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using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats;
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using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg;
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using System.Text;
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using System.Xml.Linq;
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namespace SemiColinGames;
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// https://exiftool.org/TagNames/GPS.html
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public struct GpsInfo {
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public byte[] VersionId;
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public string Status;
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public string Datestamp;
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public Rational[] Timestamp;
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public Rational[] Latitude;
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public string LatitudeRef;
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public Rational[] Longitude;
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public string LongitudeRef;
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public Rational Altitude;
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public byte AltitudeRef;
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public static GpsInfo? ParseExif(ExifProfile exif) {
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GpsInfo gps;
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if (!Parse(exif, ExifTag.GPSVersionID, out gps.VersionId)) {
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return null;
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}
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if (!Parse(exif, ExifTag.GPSStatus, out gps.Status)) {
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return null;
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}
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if (!Parse(exif, ExifTag.GPSDateStamp, out gps.Datestamp)) {
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return null;
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}
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if (!Parse(exif, ExifTag.GPSTimestamp, out gps.Timestamp)) {
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return null;
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}
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if (!Parse(exif, ExifTag.GPSLatitude, out gps.Latitude)) {
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return null;
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}
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if (!Parse(exif, ExifTag.GPSLatitudeRef, out gps.LatitudeRef)) {
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return null;
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}
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if (!Parse(exif, ExifTag.GPSLongitude, out gps.Longitude)) {
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return null;
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}
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if (!Parse(exif, ExifTag.GPSLongitudeRef, out gps.LongitudeRef)) {
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return null;
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}
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if (!Parse(exif, ExifTag.GPSAltitude, out gps.Altitude)) {
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return null;
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}
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if (!Parse(exif, ExifTag.GPSAltitudeRef, out gps.AltitudeRef)) {
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return null;
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}
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return gps;
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}
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// FIXME: use this Parse() function in Photo.ParseExif() as well?
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private static bool Parse<T>(ExifProfile exif, ExifTag<T> tag, out T result) {
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IExifValue<T>? data;
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if (exif.TryGetValue(tag, out data)) {
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if (data != null && data.Value != null) {
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result = data.Value;
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return true;
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}
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}
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#pragma warning disable CS8601
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result = default(T);
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#pragma warning restore CS8601
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return false;
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}
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}
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public class Photo {
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public string Filename;
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public bool Loaded = false;
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public long LastTouch = 0;
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public Vector2i Size;
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public DateTime DateTimeOriginal;
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public string CameraModel = "";
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public string LensModel = "";
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public string ShortLensModel = "";
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public string FocalLength = "<unk>";
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public string FNumber = "<unk>";
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public string ExposureTime = "<unk>";
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public string IsoSpeed = "<unk>";
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public string ExposureBiasValue = "<unk>";
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public int Rating = 0;
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public ushort Orientation = 1;
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public GpsInfo? Gps = null;
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public Rectangle CropRectangle = Rectangle.Empty;
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public Vector2i ViewOffset = Vector2i.Zero;
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private static long touchCounter = 0;
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private Texture texture;
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private Texture placeholder;
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private Texture thumbnailTexture;
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private Image<Rgba32>? image = null;
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private Image<Rgba32>? thumbnail = null;
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public Photo(string filename, Texture placeholder) {
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Filename = filename;
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this.placeholder = placeholder;
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texture = placeholder;
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thumbnailTexture = placeholder;
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DateTime creationTime = File.GetCreationTime(filename); // Local time.
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DateTimeOriginal = creationTime;
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ImageInfo info = Image.Identify(filename);
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Size = new(info.Size.Width, info.Size.Height);
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Rating = ParseRating(info.Metadata.XmpProfile);
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ParseExif(info.Metadata.ExifProfile);
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}
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public async void LoadAsync(Vector2i size) {
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// We don't assign to this.image until Load() is done, because we might
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// edit the image due to rotation (etc) and don't want to try generating
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// a texture for it until that's already happened.
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LastTouch = touchCounter++;
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// FIXME: if we zoom in to more than the display size, actually load the whole image?
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DecoderOptions options = new DecoderOptions {
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TargetSize = new Size(size.X, size.Y),
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SkipMetadata = true
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};
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Image<Rgba32> tmp = await Image.LoadAsync<Rgba32>(options, Filename);
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Util.RotateImageFromExif(tmp, Orientation);
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image = tmp;
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}
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public async void LoadThumbnailAsync(Vector2i size) {
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DecoderOptions options = new DecoderOptions {
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TargetSize = new Size(size.X, size.Y),
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SkipMetadata = true
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};
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Image<Rgba32> tmp = await Image.LoadAsync<Rgba32>(options, Filename);
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Util.RotateImageFromExif(tmp, Orientation);
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thumbnail = tmp;
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}
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public void Unload() {
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Loaded = false;
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if (texture != placeholder) {
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texture.Dispose();
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texture = placeholder;
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}
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}
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public async void SaveAsJpegAsync(string outputRoot, JpegEncoder encoder) {
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// FIXME: if nothing was changed about this image, just copy the file bytes directly, possibly with metadata changed?
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string directory = System.IO.Path.Combine(
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outputRoot,
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String.Format("{0:D4}", DateTimeOriginal.Year),
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String.Format("{0:D2}", DateTimeOriginal.Month),
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String.Format("{0:D2}", DateTimeOriginal.Day));
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Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
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string filename = System.IO.Path.Combine(directory, System.IO.Path.GetFileName(Filename));
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// FIXME: add comments / captions as ImageDescription?
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// FIXME: warn if the file already exists?
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using (Image<Rgba32> image = await Image.LoadAsync<Rgba32>(Filename)) {
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Util.RotateImageFromExif(image, Orientation);
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if (CropRectangle != Rectangle.Empty) {
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image.Mutate(x => x.Crop(CropRectangle));
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}
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ExifProfile exif = image.Metadata.ExifProfile ?? new();
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exif.SetValue<ushort>(ExifTag.Orientation, 1);
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exif.SetValue<string>(ExifTag.Artist, "Colin McMillen");
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exif.SetValue<string>(ExifTag.Copyright, "Colin McMillen");
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exif.SetValue<string>(ExifTag.Software, "Totte");
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exif.SetValue<ushort>(ExifTag.Rating, (ushort) Rating);
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DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
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string datetime = String.Format(
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"{0:D4}:{1:D2}:{2:D2} {3:D2}:{4:D2}:{5:D2}",
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now.Year, now.Month, now.Day, now.Hour, now.Minute, now.Second);
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exif.SetValue<string>(ExifTag.DateTime, datetime);
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if (Gps != null) {
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GpsInfo gps = (GpsInfo) Gps;
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exif.SetValue<byte[]>(ExifTag.GPSVersionID, gps.VersionId);
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exif.SetValue<string>(ExifTag.GPSStatus, gps.Status);
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exif.SetValue<string>(ExifTag.GPSDateStamp, gps.Datestamp);
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exif.SetValue<Rational[]>(ExifTag.GPSTimestamp, gps.Timestamp);
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exif.SetValue<Rational[]>(ExifTag.GPSLatitude, gps.Latitude);
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exif.SetValue<string>(ExifTag.GPSLatitudeRef, gps.LatitudeRef);
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exif.SetValue<Rational[]>(ExifTag.GPSLongitude, gps.Longitude);
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exif.SetValue<string>(ExifTag.GPSLongitudeRef, gps.LongitudeRef);
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exif.SetValue<Rational>(ExifTag.GPSAltitude, gps.Altitude);
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exif.SetValue<byte>(ExifTag.GPSAltitudeRef, gps.AltitudeRef);
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}
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image.Metadata.XmpProfile = UpdateXmp(image.Metadata.XmpProfile);
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await image.SaveAsync(filename, encoder);
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Console.WriteLine("saved " + filename);
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}
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}
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private XElement? GetXmpRoot(XmpProfile? xmp) {
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if (xmp == null) {
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return null;
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}
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XDocument? doc = xmp.GetDocument();
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if (doc == null) {
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return null;
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}
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return doc.Root;
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}
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private int ParseRating(XmpProfile? xmp) {
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XElement? root = GetXmpRoot(xmp);
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if (root == null) {
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return 0;
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}
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foreach (XElement elt in root.Descendants()) {
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if (elt.Name == "{http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/}Rating") {
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int rating = 0;
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if (int.TryParse(elt.Value, out rating)) {
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return rating;
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}
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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private XmpProfile? UpdateXmp(XmpProfile? xmp) {
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if (xmp == null) {
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return null;
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}
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string xmlIn = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(xmp.ToByteArray());
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int index = xmlIn.IndexOf("</xmp:Rating>");
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if (index == -1) {
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return xmp;
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}
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string xmlOut = xmlIn.Substring(0, index - 1) + Rating.ToString() + xmlIn.Substring(index);
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return new XmpProfile(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(xmlOut));
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}
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// Exif (and other image metadata) reference, from the now-defunct Metadata Working Group:
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// https://web.archive.org/web/20180919181934/http://www.metadataworkinggroup.org/pdf/mwg_guidance.pdf
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//
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// Specifically:
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//
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// In general, date/time metadata is being used to describe the following scenarios:
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// * Date/time original specifies when a photo was taken
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// * Date/time digitized specifies when an image was digitized
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// * Date/time modified specifies when a file was modified by the user
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//
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// Original Date/Time – Creation date of the intellectual content (e.g. the photograph), rather than the creation date of the content being shown
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// Exif DateTimeOriginal (36867, 0x9003) and SubSecTimeOriginal (37521, 0x9291)
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// IPTC DateCreated (IIM 2:55, 0x0237) and TimeCreated (IIM 2:60, 0x023C)
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// XMP (photoshop:DateCreated)
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//
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// Digitized Date/Time – Creation date of the digital representation
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// Exif DateTimeDigitized (36868, 0x9004) and SubSecTimeDigitized (37522, 0x9292)
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// IPTC DigitalCreationDate (IIM 2:62, 0x023E) and DigitalCreationTime (IIM 2:63, 0x023F)
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// XMP (xmp:CreateDate)
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//
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// Modification Date/Time – Modification date of the digital image file
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// Exif DateTime (306, 0x132) and SubSecTime (37520, 0x9290)
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// XMP (xmp:ModifyDate)
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//
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// See also: https://exiftool.org/TagNames/EXIF.html
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private void ParseExif(ExifProfile? exifs) {
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if (exifs == null) {
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return;
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}
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if (exifs.TryGetValue(ExifTag.Orientation, out var orientation)) {
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Orientation = orientation.Value;
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}
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if (exifs.TryGetValue(ExifTag.Model, out var model)) {
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CameraModel = model.Value ?? "";
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}
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if (exifs.TryGetValue(ExifTag.LensModel, out var lensModel)) {
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LensModel = lensModel.Value ?? "";
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ShortLensModel = GetShortLensModel(LensModel);
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}
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if (exifs.TryGetValue(ExifTag.FocalLength, out var focalLength)) {
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Rational r = focalLength.Value;
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FocalLength = $"{r.Numerator / r.Denominator}mm";
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}
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if (exifs.TryGetValue(ExifTag.FNumber, out var fNumber)) {
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Rational r = fNumber.Value;
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if (r.Numerator % r.Denominator == 0) {
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FNumber = $"f/{r.Numerator / r.Denominator}";
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} else {
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int fTimesTen = (int) Math.Round(10f * r.Numerator / r.Denominator);
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FNumber = $"f/{fTimesTen / 10}.{fTimesTen % 10}";
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}
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}
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// FIXME: could also show ExposureProgram.
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if (exifs.TryGetValue(ExifTag.ExposureTime, out var exposureTime)) {
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Rational r = exposureTime.Value;
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if (r.Numerator == 1) {
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ExposureTime = $"1/{r.Denominator}";
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} else if (r.Numerator == 10) {
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ExposureTime = $"1/{r.Denominator / 10}";
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} else if (r.Denominator == 1) {
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ExposureTime = $"{r.Numerator }\"";
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} else if (r.Denominator == 10) {
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ExposureTime = $"{r.Numerator / 10}.{r.Numerator % 10}\"";
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} else {
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Console.WriteLine($"*** WARNING: unexpected ExposureTime: {r.Numerator}/{r.Denominator}");
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ExposureTime = r.ToString();
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}
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}
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if (exifs.TryGetValue(ExifTag.ISOSpeedRatings, out var isoSpeed)) {
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ushort[]? iso = isoSpeed.Value;
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if (iso != null) {
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if (iso.Length != 1) {
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Console.WriteLine($"*** WARNING: unexpected ISOSpeedRatings array length: {iso.Length}");
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}
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if (iso.Length >= 1) {
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IsoSpeed = $"ISO {iso[0]}";
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}
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}
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}
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// FIXME: I think the iPhone stores time in UTC but other cameras report it in local time.
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if (exifs.TryGetValue(ExifTag.DateTimeOriginal, out var dateTimeOriginal)) {
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DateTime date;
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if (DateTime.TryParseExact(
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dateTimeOriginal.Value ?? "",
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"yyyy:MM:dd HH:mm:ss",
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System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
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System.Globalization.DateTimeStyles.AssumeLocal,
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out date)) {
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DateTimeOriginal = date;
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} else {
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Console.WriteLine($"*** WARNING: unexpected DateTimeOriginal value: {dateTimeOriginal.Value}");
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}
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}
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if (exifs.TryGetValue(ExifTag.SubsecTimeOriginal, out var subsecTimeOriginal)) {
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double fractionalSeconds;
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Double.TryParse("0." + subsecTimeOriginal.Value, out fractionalSeconds);
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DateTimeOriginal = DateTimeOriginal.AddSeconds(fractionalSeconds);
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}
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if (exifs.TryGetValue(ExifTag.ExposureBiasValue, out var exposureBiasValue)) {
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SignedRational r = exposureBiasValue.Value;
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ExposureBiasValue = r.ToString();
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if (r.Numerator >= 0) {
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ExposureBiasValue = "+" + ExposureBiasValue;
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}
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}
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Gps = GpsInfo.ParseExif(exifs);
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}
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public string GetShortLensModel(string lensModel) {
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// Example Canon RF lens names:
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// RF16mm F2.8 STM
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// RF24-105mm F4-7.1 IS STM
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// RF35mm F1.8 MACRO IS STM
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// RF100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM
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string[] tokens = lensModel.Split(' ');
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string result = "";
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foreach (string token in tokens) {
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if (token == "STM" || token == "IS" || token == "USM") {
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continue;
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}
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result += token + " ";
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}
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return result.Trim();
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}
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public Texture Texture() {
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LastTouch = touchCounter++;
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if (texture == placeholder && image != null) {
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// The texture needs to be created on the GL thread, so we instantiate
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// it here (since this is called from OnRenderFrame), as long as the
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// image is ready to go.
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texture = new(image);
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image.Dispose();
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image = null;
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Loaded = true;
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}
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return texture != placeholder ? texture : thumbnailTexture;
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}
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public Texture ThumbnailTexture() {
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if (thumbnailTexture == placeholder && thumbnail != null) {
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thumbnailTexture = new(thumbnail);
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thumbnail.Dispose();
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thumbnail = null;
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}
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return thumbnailTexture;
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}
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public string Description() {
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string date = DateTimeOriginal.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.ff");
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return String.Format(
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"{0,6} {1,-5} {2,-7} {3,-10} EV {9,-4} {7,4}x{8,-4} {4} {5,-20} {6}",
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FocalLength, FNumber, ExposureTime, IsoSpeed, date, ShortLensModel, Filename, Size.X, Size.Y, ExposureBiasValue);
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}
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}
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