World: load levels by parsing a JSON level description.
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28ef337691
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5121f6d775
@ -83,15 +83,15 @@ namespace SemiColinGames {
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public readonly struct AABB {
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public readonly Vector2 Position; // centroid
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public readonly Vector2 HalfSize;
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public readonly Terrain Terrain;
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public readonly Tile Tile;
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public AABB(Vector2 position, Vector2 halfSize) : this(position, halfSize, Terrain.Empty) {
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public AABB(Vector2 position, Vector2 halfSize) : this(position, halfSize, null) {
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}
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public AABB(Vector2 position, Vector2 halfSize, Terrain terrain) {
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public AABB(Vector2 position, Vector2 halfSize, Tile tile) {
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Position = position;
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HalfSize = halfSize;
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Terrain = terrain;
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Tile = tile;
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}
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public float Top {
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@ -52,15 +52,16 @@ namespace SemiColinGames {
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private FSM<NPC> fsm;
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public NPC(Point position) {
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public NPC(Point position, int facing) {
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Position = position;
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Facing = facing;
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fsm = new FSM<NPC>(new Dictionary<string, IState<NPC>> {
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{ "idle", new IdleState() },
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{ "run", new RunState() }
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}, "run");
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}
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public int Facing = 1;
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public int Facing;
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public Point Position;
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public void Update(float modelTime, World world) {
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@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace SemiColinGames {
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// Position is tracked at the Player's center. The Player's bounding box is a rectangle
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// centered at that point and extending out by halfSize.X and halfSize.Y.
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private Point position = new Point(64, 16 * 12);
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private Point position;
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private Vector2 halfSize = new Vector2(11, 24);
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private Vector2 eyeOffsetStanding = new Vector2(7, -14);
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private Vector2 eyeOffsetWalking = new Vector2(15, -7);
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@ -36,7 +36,9 @@ namespace SemiColinGames {
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private double jumpTime = 0;
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private float invincibilityTime = 0;
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public Player() {
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public Player(Point position, int facing) {
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this.position = position;
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Facing = facing;
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Health = MaxHealth;
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}
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@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ namespace SemiColinGames {
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public int Health { get; private set; }
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public int Facing { get; private set; } = 1;
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public int Facing { get; private set; }
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public Point Position { get { return position; } }
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@ -92,7 +94,7 @@ namespace SemiColinGames {
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if (box.Intersect(player) != null) {
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Debug.AddRect(box, Color.Cyan);
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reject = true;
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if (box.Terrain.IsHarmful) {
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if (box.Tile?.IsHarmful ?? false) {
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Debug.AddRect(box, Color.Red);
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harmedByCollision = true;
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}
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@ -110,7 +112,7 @@ namespace SemiColinGames {
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if (box.Intersect(player) != null) {
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Debug.AddRect(box, Color.Cyan);
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reject = true;
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if (box.Terrain.IsHarmful) {
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if (box.Tile?.IsHarmful ?? false) {
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Debug.AddRect(box, Color.Red);
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harmedByCollision = true;
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}
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@ -128,7 +130,7 @@ namespace SemiColinGames {
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if (groundIntersect.Intersect(box) != null) {
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Debug.AddRect(box, Color.Cyan);
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standingOnGround = true;
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if (box.Terrain.IsHarmful) {
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if (box.Tile?.IsHarmful ?? false) {
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Debug.AddRect(box, Color.Red);
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harmedByCollision = true;
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}
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@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ namespace SemiColinGames {
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private void LoadLevel() {
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camera = new Camera();
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levelIdx++;
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world = new World(Levels.ALL_LEVELS[levelIdx % Levels.ALL_LEVELS.Length]);
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world = new World(Content.LoadString("levels/demo.json"));
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scene?.Dispose();
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scene = new Scene(GraphicsDevice, camera);
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220
Shared/World.cs
220
Shared/World.cs
@ -1,173 +1,123 @@
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using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
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using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
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using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Linq;
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namespace SemiColinGames {
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public class Terrain {
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public class Tile {
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private TextureRef texture;
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private Rectangle textureSource;
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public static Terrain FromSymbol(char symbol) {
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if (mapping.ContainsKey(symbol)) {
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return mapping[symbol];
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} else {
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return null;
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}
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}
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private readonly static Dictionary<char, Terrain> mapping = new Dictionary<char, Terrain>();
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public static Terrain Empty =
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new Terrain('\0', Textures.Grassland, 0, 0);
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public static Terrain Spike =
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new Terrain('^', Textures.Grassland, 11, 8, isObstacle: true, isHarmful: true);
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public static Terrain Grass =
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new Terrain('=', Textures.Grassland, 3, 0, isObstacle: true);
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public static Terrain GrassL =
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new Terrain('<', Textures.Grassland, 2, 0, isObstacle: true);
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public static Terrain GrassR =
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new Terrain('>', Textures.Grassland, 4, 0, isObstacle: true);
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public static Terrain Rock =
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new Terrain('.', Textures.Grassland, 3, 1, isObstacle: true);
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public static Terrain RockL =
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new Terrain('[', Textures.Grassland, 1, 2, isObstacle: true);
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public static Terrain RockR =
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new Terrain(']', Textures.Grassland, 5, 2, isObstacle: true);
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public static Terrain Block =
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new Terrain('X', Textures.Grassland, 23, 0, isObstacle: true);
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public static Terrain Wood =
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new Terrain('_', Textures.Grassland, 10, 3, isObstacle: true);
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public static Terrain WoodL =
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new Terrain('(', Textures.Grassland, 9, 3, isObstacle: true);
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public static Terrain WoodR =
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new Terrain(')', Textures.Grassland, 12, 3, isObstacle: true);
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public static Terrain WoodVert =
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new Terrain('|', Textures.Grassland, 9, 5);
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public static Terrain WoodVertL =
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new Terrain('/', Textures.Grassland, 9, 4);
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public static Terrain WoodVertR =
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new Terrain('\\', Textures.Grassland, 12, 4);
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public static Terrain WoodBottom =
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new Terrain('v', Textures.Grassland, 10, 5);
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public static Terrain WaterL =
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new Terrain('~', Textures.Grassland, 9, 2);
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public static Terrain WaterR =
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new Terrain('`', Textures.Grassland, 10, 2);
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public static Terrain FenceL =
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new Terrain('d', Textures.Grassland, 5, 4);
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public static Terrain Fence =
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new Terrain('f', Textures.Grassland, 6, 4);
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public static Terrain FencePost =
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new Terrain('x', Textures.Grassland, 7, 4);
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public static Terrain FenceR =
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new Terrain('b', Textures.Grassland, 8, 4);
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public static Terrain VineTop =
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new Terrain('{', Textures.Grassland, 20, 0);
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public static Terrain VineMid =
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new Terrain(';', Textures.Grassland, 20, 1);
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public static Terrain VineBottom =
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new Terrain('}', Textures.Grassland, 20, 2);
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public static Terrain GrassTall =
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new Terrain('q', Textures.Grassland, 13, 0);
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public static Terrain GrassShort =
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new Terrain('w', Textures.Grassland, 14, 0);
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public static Terrain Shoots =
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new Terrain('e', Textures.Grassland, 15, 0);
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public static Terrain Bush =
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new Terrain('r', Textures.Grassland, 13, 2);
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public static Terrain Mushroom =
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new Terrain('t', Textures.Grassland, 17, 2);
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public bool IsObstacle { get; private set; }
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public bool IsHarmful { get; private set; }
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public TextureRef Texture { get; private set; }
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public Rectangle TextureSource { get; private set; }
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private Terrain(
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char symbol, TextureRef texture, int x, int y,
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bool isObstacle = false, bool isHarmful = false) {
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if (mapping.ContainsKey(symbol)) {
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throw new ArgumentException("already have a terrain with symbol " + symbol);
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}
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mapping[symbol] = this;
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IsObstacle = isObstacle;
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IsHarmful = isHarmful;
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Texture = texture;
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int size = World.TileSize;
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TextureSource = new Rectangle(x * size, y * size, size, size);
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}
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}
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class Tile {
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public Tile(Terrain terrain, Rectangle position) {
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Terrain = terrain;
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public Tile(TextureRef texture, Rectangle textureSource, Rectangle position) {
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Position = position;
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this.texture = texture;
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this.textureSource = textureSource;
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}
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public Rectangle Position { get; private set; }
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public Terrain Terrain { get; private set; }
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public bool IsHarmful = false;
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public void Draw(SpriteBatch spriteBatch) {
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spriteBatch.Draw(
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Terrain.Texture.Get, Position.Location.ToVector2(), Terrain.TextureSource, Color.White);
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texture.Get, Position.Location.ToVector2(), textureSource, Color.White);
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}
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}
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public class World {
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// Size of World in terms of tile grid.
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private int gridWidth;
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private int gridHeight;
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// TODO: remove this.
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public const int TileSize = 16;
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readonly Tile[] tiles;
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readonly Tile[] decorations;
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readonly NPC[] npcs = new NPC[4];
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// Size of World in terms of tile grid.
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private readonly int tileWidth;
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private readonly int tileHeight;
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// Kept around for resetting the world's entities after player death or level restart.
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readonly JToken entitiesLayer;
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NPC[] npcs;
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public Player Player { get; private set; }
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// Size of World in pixels.
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public int Width {
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get { return tileWidth * TileSize; }
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get { return gridWidth * TileSize; }
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}
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public int Height {
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get { return tileHeight * TileSize; }
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get { return gridHeight * TileSize; }
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}
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public World(string levelSpecification) {
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Player = new Player();
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npcs[0] = new NPC(new Point(16 * 8, 16 * 6));
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npcs[1] = new NPC(new Point(16 * 28, 16 * 6));
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npcs[2] = new NPC(new Point(16 * 36, 16 * 6));
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npcs[3] = new NPC(new Point(16 * 36, 16 * 12));
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private List<Tile> ParseLayer(JToken layer) {
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var tileList = new List<Tile>();
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var tilesList = new List<Tile>();
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var decorationsList = new List<Tile>();
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string[] worldDesc = levelSpecification.Substring(1).Split('\n');
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tileWidth = worldDesc.AsQueryable().Max(a => a.Length);
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tileHeight = worldDesc.Length;
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Debug.WriteLine("world size: {0}x{1}", tileWidth, tileHeight);
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for (int i = 0; i < tileWidth; i++) {
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for (int j = 0; j < tileHeight; j++) {
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if (i < worldDesc[j].Length) {
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char key = worldDesc[j][i];
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Terrain terrain = Terrain.FromSymbol(key);
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if (terrain != null) {
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var position = new Rectangle(i * TileSize, j * TileSize, TileSize, TileSize);
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Tile tile = new Tile(terrain, position);
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if (tile.Terrain.IsObstacle) {
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tilesList.Add(tile);
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} else {
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decorationsList.Add(tile);
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}
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}
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}
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int layerWidth = layer.SelectToken("gridCellsX").Value<int>();
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int layerHeight = layer.SelectToken("gridCellsY").Value<int>();
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gridWidth = Math.Max(gridWidth, layerWidth);
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gridHeight = Math.Max(gridHeight, layerHeight);
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int dataIndex = -1;
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int tileWidth = layer.SelectToken("gridCellWidth").Value<int>();
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int tileHeight = layer.SelectToken("gridCellHeight").Value<int>();
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int textureWidth = Textures.Grassland.Get.Width / tileWidth;
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foreach (int textureIndex in layer.SelectToken("data").Values<int>()) {
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dataIndex++;
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if (textureIndex == -1) {
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continue;
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}
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int i = dataIndex % layerWidth;
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int j = dataIndex / layerWidth;
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Rectangle position = new Rectangle(
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i * tileWidth, j * tileHeight, tileWidth, tileHeight);
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int x = textureIndex % textureWidth;
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int y = textureIndex / textureWidth;
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Rectangle textureSource = new Rectangle(
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x * tileWidth, y * tileHeight, tileWidth, tileHeight);
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tileList.Add(new Tile(Textures.Grassland, textureSource, position));
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}
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return tileList;
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}
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private (Player, NPC[]) ParseEntities(JToken layer) {
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Player player = null;
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List<NPC> npcs = new List<NPC>();
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foreach (JToken entity in layer.SelectToken("entities").Children()) {
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string name = entity.SelectToken("name").Value<string>();
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int x = entity.SelectToken("x").Value<int>();
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int y = entity.SelectToken("y").Value<int>();
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int facing = entity.SelectToken("flippedX").Value<bool>() ? -1 : 1;
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if (name == "player") {
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player = new Player(new Point(x, y), facing);
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} else if (name == "executioner") {
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npcs.Add(new NPC(new Point(x, y), facing));
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}
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}
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tiles = tilesList.ToArray();
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decorations = decorationsList.ToArray();
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return (player, npcs.ToArray());
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}
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public World(string json) {
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JObject root = JObject.Parse(json);
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foreach (JToken layer in root.SelectToken("layers").Children()) {
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string layerName = layer.SelectToken("name").Value<string>();
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if (layerName == "entities") {
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entitiesLayer = layer;
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(Player, npcs) = ParseEntities(layer);
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continue;
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}
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List<Tile> tileList = ParseLayer(layer);
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// TODO: add background layer
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if (layerName == "obstacles") {
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tiles = tileList.ToArray();
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} else if (layerName == "decorations") {
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decorations = tileList.ToArray();
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}
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}
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Debug.WriteLine("world size: {0}x{1}", gridWidth, gridHeight);
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// Because we added tiles from left to right, the CollisionTargets are sorted by x-position.
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// We maintain this invariant so that it's possible to efficiently find CollisionTargets that
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@ -182,7 +132,7 @@ namespace SemiColinGames {
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for (int i = 0; i < tiles.Length; i++) {
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Vector2 center = new Vector2(
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tiles[i].Position.Left + halfSize.X, tiles[i].Position.Top + halfSize.Y);
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CollisionTargets[i + 1] = new AABB(center, halfSize, tiles[i].Terrain);
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CollisionTargets[i + 1] = new AABB(center, halfSize, tiles[i]);
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}
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// Add a final synthetic collisionTarget on the right side of the world.
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@ -201,7 +151,7 @@ namespace SemiColinGames {
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}
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void Reset() {
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Player = new Player();
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(Player, npcs) = ParseEntities(entitiesLayer);
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}
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public void DrawBackground(SpriteBatch spriteBatch) {
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Block a user