diff --git a/memory.asm b/memory.asm
index c63d41d..33a4a73 100644
--- a/memory.asm
+++ b/memory.asm
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 ; 0022: player health.
 ; 0023: shot cooldown timer.
 ; 0024: next-shot state.
+; 0025: number of frames until the next enemy ship spawns.
 ; [gap]
 ; 0030-003F: (x, y) velocities of each of the 8 possible shot states.
 ; 0040-009F: {sprite, x, y, x-velocity, y-velocity, unused} per player shot.
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@
 .define playerHealth $22
 .define shotCooldown $23
 .define nextShotState $24
+.define enemyShipSpawnCooldown $25
 .define shotVelocityTable $30
 .define playerShotArray $40
 .define playerShotArrayLength 16
diff --git a/pewpew.asm b/pewpew.asm
index 0fadb6f..c2e5d43 100644
--- a/pewpew.asm
+++ b/pewpew.asm
@@ -218,6 +218,10 @@ InitWorld:
     lda #4
     sta backgroundBlue
 
+    ; Initial enemy ship-spawn cooldown.
+    lda #30
+    sta enemyShipSpawnCooldown
+
     ; Player's initial starting location and health.
     lda #(256 / 4)
     sta playerX
@@ -498,11 +502,19 @@ UpdateShotCooldown:
 
 
 SpawnEnemyShips:
-    GetRandomByte
-    bit #%01111111  ; Spawn ships every this-many frames (on average).
+    lda enemyShipSpawnCooldown
+    cmp #0
     beq +
+    dec A
+    sta enemyShipSpawnCooldown
     rts
 +
+    GetRandomByte
+    and #%00111111
+    clc
+    adc #32
+    sta enemyShipSpawnCooldown
+
     ; Find an empty spot in the array.
     ldy #0
 -
@@ -520,7 +532,7 @@ SpawnEnemyShips:
     lda #4  ; Sprite number.
     sta enemyShipArray, Y
 
-    lda #(256 - 32)
+    lda #254
     sta enemyShipArray + 1, Y  ; x.
 
 -